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Extensor
Mechanism Realignment
Operative Rehabilitative Protocol
Pre-op
phase
- Quad
sets, straight leg raises, crutch training
Perioperative
phase
- Immediate
post-op: CPM 0-45 degrees)
- Second
post-op day:
- In
hinged knee brace quad sets and ankle ROMs
- Straight
leg raises assisted or eccentric slow to avoid hemarthrosis
- Electrical
stimulation as needed
- Weightbearing
as tolerate with crutches and brace locked in extension)
Post-operative
Days 5-7
- 20-25
straight leg raises in brace; no more than 40-50 three times a day
- Passively
flexing 0-45 degrees
- Hamstring
setting and stretching
- Hip
exercises in splint abduction, extension and adduction
Weeks
1-3
- Obtain
45 degrees flexion in brace
- Active
hamstrings contraction and passive knee extensions
Weeks
3-12
- Assisted
ROMs (patient should get to 40 degrees flexion by 6 weeks)
- Straight
leg raising, terminal extension, hamstring stretching, quad setting
- Wean
brace at 4-6 weeks and wean off crutches at 6-8 weeks
Late
phase (12 weeks) Indefinite
- Weights
(low weights/high reps), bicycling (keep seat high) and functional
activities
- Jogging
or running is the last thing allowed
- Patient
must be able to run without a limp; if limp occurs, stop running
and continue weights until swelling subsides
- Progressive
running program
- 1st
day: ¼ mile/run 100 yards/walk 100 yards
- routine
continued over time until patient can run ¼ mile
- 2nd
week: ½ mile run (slow) three times per week
- 3rd
week: ¾ mile run (slow) three times per week
- 4th
week: 1 mile run (slow) three times per week
- 5th
week: begin sprints 40 yard dash (1/2 speed) then ¾ speed and
progress to full speed
- 6th
week: agility drills
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